This poppy seed babka features a soft, rich dough, a sweet poppy seed swirl, and a shiny glaze. It’s a stunning treat that looks (and tastes) bakery-worthy!

Poppy Seed Babka on a serving tray.

My heart belongs to this poppy seed babka. Growing up, poppy seed baked goods were a staple, and to this day they’re still my favorite treat. I also love babka around the holidays — we usually haul five or so loaves home from NYC every time we visit. This poppy seed babka combines two of my absolute favorites in one, and making it at home feels so special — this recipe yields two beautiful babkas, perfect for sharing some with friends!

Love babka? This chocolate babka is rich, fluffy, and an absolute dream for chocolate lovers.

How To Make a Poppy Seed Babka

Making babka may be a two-day process, but don’t let that intimidate you. Most of that time is hands-off while the dough chills or rises, and believe me — it’s so worth it!

  • Make the dough: In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the dough hook, mix together all the dough ingredients except the butter. Add the softened butter in cubes and knead until the dough is elastic.
  • Chill the dough: Transfer the dough to a large oiled bowl and refrigerate it for at least six hours.
  • Shape the loaves: Let the dough come to room temperature, then divide it in half and roll it into two rectangles. Spread the poppy seed filling on, then roll each rectangle into a log. Slice the logs in half lengthwise and twist the halves together, pinching the edges to seal.
  • Let the loaves rise: Place each loaf in a buttered 9-inch bread pan, cover, and allow them to rise for 45 minutes.
  • Bake the babkas: Bake the loaves at 375°F for 30-35 minutes.
  • Glaze and serve: Simmer the sugar and water together in a small saucepan to make the glaze. Brush the hot loaves immediately with the glaze, then let them cool in the pan.

Tips For a Perfect Poppy Seed Babka

Yeast doughs are notorious for being finicky, so I’ve created a detailed guide to help you guys make a flawless poppy seed babka. Even though I’m not a huge fan of baking, I love how easy this recipe is!

  • Make the poppy seed filling ahead of time. Follow this easy recipe to make a delicious poppy seed filling that will last for up to a week.
  • Use fresh yeast. Instant or active dry yeast will work here. To check if your yeast is fresh, bloom it in a bowl with the lukewarm water before adding it to the dough. If the yeast foams, it’s good to go!
  • Knead the dough sufficiently. Enriched doughs “knead” to be mixed for quite a long time to strengthen the gluten and develop the right structure. Aim for 10-15 minutes, or whenever the dough is shiny and stretchy.
  • Chill the dough overnight. The overnight (or at least six hours) chill is essential because it makes the dough less sticky and way easier to roll out and shape. Plus, it allows the dough to develop incredible flavor.
  • Slice the logs with a serrated knife. Protect the swirls at all costs! Use a serrated bread knife or this awesome tool to make gentle long cuts and divide each log in half.
  • Keep the cut sides up when twisting. Some of the filling will inevitably ooze out, but try to keep the cut sides intact and facing upwards while you’re twisting so they’re exposed. This is what gives the babka its classic swirled appearance.
  • Line the pans with parchment paper. Easy removal for the win 🙂
  • Don’t skip the glaze! That simple sugar syrup you brush on at the end does more than just add a beautiful shine. It keeps the babka moist and fresh for days.
Sliced up Poppy Seed Babka.

Make Ahead & Storage

If your family doesn’t have a huge sweet tooth, give one of the loaves away to a friend! There’s no better gift than one made with sugar and love.

  • Make ahead: Refrigerate the babka dough for up to two days. Prep the filling and syrup before assembling the babka.
  • Storage: Store leftover babka in an airtight container for up to three days at room temperature, up to one week in the fridge, or up to one month in the freezer. Thaw frozen babka on the countertop for a few hours.

More Poppy Seed Recipes

About Author

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Natalya founded Momsdish to demonstrate that placing a homemade meal on the table is not hard at all. Natalya makes cooking easier and approachable, by simplifying the ingredients, while still producing the same great taste.